Can Braces Fix An Overbite in Children And Adults?

Correcting an overbite is a common reason why people seek orthodontic treatment. Whether you’re a parent concerned about your child’s dental health or an adult considering braces, this article will provide you with the information you need about overbite correction with braces.
What Is an Overbite?
An overbite, also known as a deep bite, occurs when the upper front teeth significantly overlap the lower front teeth. This misalignment can cause various issues, including difficulty chewing, jaw pain, and even self-esteem problems due to the appearance of the teeth.
Types of Overbites
There are primarily two types of overbites:
- Skeletal Overbite: This type is caused by the improper alignment of the jawbones.
- Dental Overbite: This type is due to the positioning of the teeth rather than the bones.
Understanding the type of overbite is crucial in determining the appropriate treatment plan.
How Do Braces Fix an Overbite?
Braces are one of the most effective treatments for correcting an overbite. They work by gradually moving the teeth into their correct positions over time. Here’s how braces address an overbite:
Initial Assessment
Orthodontists begin with a thorough assessment, including X-rays and dental impressions, to understand the extent of the overbite and plan the treatment accordingly.
Application of Braces
Braces consist of brackets attached to the teeth and connected by wires. These components work together to apply constant pressure on the teeth, slowly moving them into the correct position.
Use of Elastics
In many cases, elastics (rubber bands) are used in conjunction with braces to correct an overbite. These elastics are attached to the brackets and help in aligning the jaw properly.
Regular Adjustments
Patients need to visit their orthodontist regularly for adjustments. These adjustments ensure that the teeth continue to move correctly and that the treatment progresses as planned.
Overbite Correction in Children
Children are ideal candidates for overbite correction because their jaws are still growing, making it easier to manipulate the teeth and jaw into the correct position.
Early Intervention
Early intervention, usually around the ages of 7-10, can prevent more severe dental issues later on. Orthodontists can use devices like expanders and braces to guide the growth of the jaw and teeth.
Shorter Treatment Time
Since children’s bones are still developing, the treatment time for correcting an overbite with braces is generally shorter compared to adults.
Benefits of Early Treatment
- Prevents Future Dental Issues: Early treatment can prevent more complex dental problems in the future.
- Improves Oral Health: Correcting an overbite improves chewing efficiency and reduces the risk of cavities and gum disease.
- Boosts Confidence: Properly aligned teeth can significantly boost a child’s self-esteem.
Overbite Correction in Adults
While it’s easier to correct an overbite in children, adults can also benefit from braces for overbite correction.
Comprehensive Assessment
Adults may require a more comprehensive assessment to determine the best treatment plan. This often includes a detailed examination of the teeth, gums, and jawbone.
Longer Treatment Time
The treatment time for adults is typically longer because their jawbones are fully developed, making it more challenging to move the teeth.
Possible Need for Additional Treatments
In some cases, adults may require additional treatments like tooth extractions or jaw surgery to achieve optimal results. However, these are usually reserved for severe cases.
Types of Braces for Overbite Correction
Several types of braces can be used to correct an overbite. The choice depends on the specific needs and preferences of the patient.
Metal Braces
Metal braces are the most common and effective type of braces for correcting an overbite. They are durable and provide strong pressure to move the teeth into the desired position.
Ceramic Braces
Ceramic braces function similarly to metal braces but are less noticeable because they are made of tooth-colored materials. They are a popular choice for adults concerned about the appearance of metal braces.
Lingual Braces
Lingual braces are attached to the back of the teeth, making them invisible from the front. They are as effective as traditional braces but require a skilled orthodontist for proper placement.
Clear Aligners
Clear aligners, like Invisalign, are a popular alternative to traditional braces. They are virtually invisible and can be removed for eating and cleaning. However, they may not be suitable for severe overbites.
Benefits of Overbite Correction with Braces
Correcting an overbite with braces offers several benefits:
Improved Oral Health
Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease.
Enhanced Appearance
A straight smile can significantly improve a person’s appearance and boost their confidence.
Better Functionality
Correcting an overbite improves chewing efficiency and reduces strain on the jaw muscles.
Prevention of Further Complications
Addressing an overbite early can prevent more severe dental and jaw issues in the future.
Maintaining Results After Treatment
Once the braces are removed, it’s essential to maintain the results to prevent the teeth from shifting back to their original position.
Use of Retainers
Orthodontists usually recommend wearing a retainer after braces to keep the teeth in their new position. Retainers can be fixed or removable and should be worn as directed by the orthodontist.
Regular Dental Check-ups
Regular dental check-ups are crucial to ensure that the teeth remain in their correct position and to address any issues promptly.
Good Oral Hygiene
Maintaining good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly is essential to keep the teeth healthy and prevent any relapse of the overbite.
Braces Are Effective
Overbite correction with braces is effective for both children and adults. While the process may be quicker and simpler for children, adults can also achieve excellent results with the right treatment plan. If you or your child has an overbite, consult with an orthodontist to explore your options for achieving a healthier, more confident smile.
Braces not only improve the appearance of your teeth but also enhance your overall oral health and functionality. Don’t wait—take the first step toward a better smile today!